How to Be a Responsible Tourist in Greenland

While overtourism has become an increasing problem for Europe’s most popular destinations, Greenland is only just opening its doors to international travelers. Since large numbers of visitors can easily cause environmental and social disruption, Greenland’s authorities and communities are committed to sustainable development to ensure the island remains protected.

The first Greenland Tourism Act came into force in 2025, becoming a blueprint for a Nordic tourism sector that must grow without threatening delicate Arctic ecosystems and their inhabitants. However, it is not only up to Greenlanders – visitors arriving through the new international terminal in Nuuk share a vital responsibility to act with care and respect.

Here are some key tips for a low-impact and ethical visit to Greenland:

Always Support Local

The fishing and seafood industry accounts for nearly a quarter of Greenland’s economy and 90% of its exports. The island is also heavily reliant on Danish subsidies, but the emergence of tourism might soon alter its economic makeup. Choosing locally owned accommodation and tour operators, participating in local festivals and workshops, and buying directly from artisans are direct ways a conscious tourist can support this development.

Visiting Greenland’s most remote areas and traveling in the off-season is also an important measure aimed at preventing overcrowding and benefiting isolated communities.

Hike and Leave No Trace

Nowhere is the principle of Leave No Trace more important than in this delicate Arctic environment. Hiking is a great way to experience it up close while reducing emissions, but entering a fragile ecosystem means taking extra care to preserve it.

Those exploring the Arctic Circle Trail and other sensitive areas are reminded to pack out all their garbage — including human waste — and dispose of it properly (catholes are permitted). Swimming and bathing in larger rivers and lakes is allowed, as long as there is no detergent used. You’re welcome to forage for berries and mushrooms, but campfires are strictly prohibited.

Go Dog Sledding 

Getting around the Arctic wilderness is a challenge, but dog sledding is a low-impact option that supports the preservation of the unique Greenland dog and Inuit sledding culture. As both are increasingly displaced by snowmobiles, tourism offers an opportunity to help safeguard this tradition.

Choose Small Ship Cruising 

The impact of large versus small vessels is a complex issue, and it is generally true that CO₂ emissions per passenger decrease as ship size increases. However, lower-capacity vessels allow for a greater distribution of visitors, help prevent overcrowding in ports, and are often more environmentally conscious, educating passengers about the challenges facing the Arctic. Smaller operators also have stronger direct ties to local communities, allowing more funds to be funneled to Greenlanders. In addition, given that they often use repurposed research vessels, these tours can enter narrow fjords, allowing for unique wildlife spotting.

To further limit your impact but increase your connection to local traditions, ditch a ship in favor of a more sustainable kayak. Few experiences are as quintessentially Arctic as paddling among icebergs.